diff --git a/convert-anystyle-data/anystyle-to-tei.ipynb b/convert-anystyle-data/anystyle-to-tei.ipynb
index dcd6c094d9df542a75549db56b304dccf9d78af3..94631787c5950a2bebe891b56b0538526918de9e 100644
--- a/convert-anystyle-data/anystyle-to-tei.ipynb
+++ b/convert-anystyle-data/anystyle-to-tei.ipynb
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@
{
"metadata": {
"ExecuteTime": {
- "end_time": "2024-07-30T14:03:11.482551100Z",
- "start_time": "2024-07-30T14:03:11.388100200Z"
+ "end_time": "2024-07-30T14:23:13.160763500Z",
+ "start_time": "2024-07-30T14:23:13.019293700Z"
}
},
"cell_type": "code",
@@ -330,10 +330,10 @@
"import glob\n",
"import os\n",
"import xml.dom.minidom\n",
+ "import xmltodict\n",
+ "import json\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
- "def prettify(elem, indentation=\" \"):\n",
- " \"\"\"Return a pretty-printed XML string for the Element.\"\"\"\n",
- " return xml.dom.minidom.parseString(ET.tostring(elem, 'unicode')).toprettyxml(indent=indentation)\n",
"\n",
"def even_num_brackets(string: str):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
@@ -417,6 +417,10 @@
" add_node(body, 'p', 'The article text is not part of this document')\n",
" return body\n",
"\n",
+ "def prettify(xml_string, indentation=\" \"):\n",
+ " \"\"\"Return a pretty-printed XML string\"\"\"\n",
+ " return xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xml_string).toprettyxml(indent=indentation)\n",
+ "\n",
"def anystyle_to_tei(input_xml_path, id, preserve=False):\n",
" anystyle_root = ET.parse(input_xml_path).getroot()\n",
" tei_root = create_tei_root()\n",
@@ -475,16 +479,19 @@
" add_node(bibl, 'title', text, {'level': 'a'}, clean_func=remove_punctuation, preserve=preserve)\n",
" case 'volume':\n",
" add_node(bibl, 'biblScope', text, {'unit': 'vol'}, clean_func = remove_punctuation, preserve=preserve)\n",
- " return prettify(tei_root)\n",
+ " return ET.tostring(tei_root, 'unicode')\n",
"\n",
"for input_path in glob.glob('anystyle/*.xml'):\n",
" base_name = os.path.basename(input_path)\n",
" id = os.path.splitext(base_name)[0]\n",
- " output_path = f'tei/{id}.xml'\n",
+ " print(f'Converting {base_name} into TEI-XML and JSON...')\n",
" output_xml = anystyle_to_tei(input_path, id, preserve=True)\n",
- " print(f'Writing {output_path}')\n",
- " with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as output_file:\n",
- " output_file.write(output_xml)"
+ " output_json = json.dumps(xmltodict.parse(output_xml), default=str)\n",
+ " with open(f'tei/{id}.xml', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n",
+ " f.write(prettify(output_xml))\n",
+ " with open(f'tei/{id}.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n",
+ " f.write(output_json)\n",
+ " \n"
],
"id": "b3ee84984b88f24a",
"outputs": [
@@ -492,14 +499,14 @@
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
- "Writing tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00057.xml\n",
- "Writing tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00080.xml\n",
- "Writing tei/10.1515_zfrs-1980-0103.xml\n",
- "Writing tei/10.1515_zfrs-1980-0104.xml\n"
+ "Converting 10.1111_1467-6478.00057.xml into TEI-XML and JSON...\n",
+ "Converting 10.1111_1467-6478.00080.xml into TEI-XML and JSON...\n",
+ "Converting 10.1515_zfrs-1980-0103.xml into TEI-XML and JSON...\n",
+ "Converting 10.1515_zfrs-1980-0104.xml into TEI-XML and JSON...\n"
]
}
],
- "execution_count": 17
+ "execution_count": 19
},
{
"metadata": {},
diff --git a/convert-anystyle-data/requirements.txt b/convert-anystyle-data/requirements.txt
index 9f38d3b8f329c8300dc734d3869fbb599337049e..6fb39e32e115a192163043c14be924166fea3afc 100644
--- a/convert-anystyle-data/requirements.txt
+++ b/convert-anystyle-data/requirements.txt
@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ linkml
spacy
schema-automator
quantulum3[classifier]
-xmlschema
\ No newline at end of file
+xmlschema
+xmltodict
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/convert-anystyle-data/tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00057.json b/convert-anystyle-data/tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00057.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99a63e388c0d2dce12f04331cf932ca7754a1a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/convert-anystyle-data/tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00057.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2157 @@
+{
+ "TEI": {
+ "@xmlns": "http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0",
+ "teiHeader": {
+ "fileDesc": {
+ "titleStmt": {
+ "title": "10.1111_1467-6478.00057"
+ },
+ "publicationStmt": {
+ "publisher": "mpilhlt"
+ },
+ "sourceDesc": {
+ "p": "10.1111_1467-6478.00057"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "text": {
+ "body": {
+ "p": "The article text is not part of this document",
+ "listBibl": null
+ },
+ "note": [
+ {
+ "@n": "1",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "A. Phillips",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Citizenship and Feminist Politics"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "Citizenship"
+ }
+ ],
+ "editor": "G. Andrews",
+ "date": "1991",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "77"
+ },
+ "#text": ",\u2019,ed.)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "2",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "T. Brennan and C. Pateman",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Mere Auxiliaries to the Commonwealth\u201d: Women and the Origins of Liberalism"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Political Studies"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1979",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "27"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "183"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "3",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "M. Sawer and M. Simms",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "A Woman\u2019s Place: Women and Politics in Australia"
+ },
+ "date": "1993",
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "4",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "I have explored the gendered nature of citizenship at greater length in two complementary papers:",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Embodying the Citizen"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "Public and Private: Feminist Legal Debates"
+ }
+ ],
+ "editor": "M. Thornton",
+ "date": "1995",
+ "#text": "\u2019,ed.)"
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "and"
+ },
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Historicising Citizenship: Remembering Broken Promises"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Melbourne University Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1996",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "20"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "1072"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": "\u2019).."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "5",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "S. Walby",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Is Citizenship Gendered?"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Sociology"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1994",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "28"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "379"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)"
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "6",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "I. Kant",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Metaphysical First Principles of the Doctrine of Right"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "The Metaphysics of Morals"
+ }
+ ],
+ "note": "(trans. M. Gregor,",
+ "date": "1991",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "125\u20136, s. 146"
+ },
+ "#text": ",\u2019in )."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "7",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "U. Vogel",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Marriage and the Boundaries of Citizenship"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "The Condition of Citizenship"
+ }
+ ],
+ "editor": "B. van Steenbergen",
+ "date": "1994",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "75"
+ },
+ "#text": ",\u2019,ed.)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "8",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "N. Fraser and L. Gordon",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Civil Citizenship against Social Citizenship?"
+ },
+ "ref": "in id",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "97"
+ },
+ "#text": ",\u2019.,."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "9",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": [
+ "Vogel",
+ "W. Blackstone"
+ ],
+ "ref": "id",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "79"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "442"
+ }
+ ],
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Commentaries"
+ },
+ "note": "(Facsimile of 1st. ed. of 1765\u201369,",
+ "date": "1979",
+ "#text": ",.,.,)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "11",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "Vogel",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 7",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "80\u20131"
+ },
+ "#text": ",,."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "12",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "editor": "F. Haug",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Female Sexualization: A Collective Work of Memory"
+ },
+ "date": "1987",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "196"
+ },
+ "#text": "(ed.),)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "13",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "A. Bottomley",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Self and Subjectivities: Languages of Claim in Property Law"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "J. of Law and Society"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1993",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "20"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "56, 61"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "14",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "D. West",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Power and Formation: New Foundations for a Radical Concept of Power"
+ },
+ "date": "1987",
+ "#text": ",\u2019)"
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "30",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Inquiry 137"
+ },
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "145"
+ },
+ "#text": ",."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Compare"
+ },
+ "author": "M. Foucault",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972\u20131977"
+ },
+ "editor": "C. Gordon",
+ "date": "1980",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "98"
+ },
+ "#text": ",,ed.)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "15",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For a detailed analysis of legal method and the political role it plays, see"
+ },
+ "author": "M.J. Mossman",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Feminism, and Legal Method: The Difference it Makes"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Aust. J. of Law and Society"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1986",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "3"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "30"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "16",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "H.S. Maine",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Early History of Society and its Relation to Modern Ideas"
+ },
+ "date": "1912",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "174"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "17",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "This was particularly the case in the United States of America."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "author": "M.J. Horwitz",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Transformation of American Law, 1780\u20131860"
+ },
+ "date": "1977",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "160"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "18",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "M. Grossberg",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Governing the Hearth: Law and the Family in Nineteenth-Century America"
+ },
+ "date": "1985",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "ix"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "19",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "Staves postulates that the position was somewhat more complicated in that marriage, as a status, crumbled\n in response to contract ideology in the seventeenth century but, by the end of the eighteenth century,\n deeper patriarchal structures were re-imposed."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "author": "S. Staves",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Married Women\u2019s Separate Property in England, 1660\u20131833"
+ },
+ "date": "1990",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "4"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "220"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",),."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "20",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "Siegel presents a valuable study of the changing norms of marriage in the context of wife beating."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "author": "R.B. Siegel",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Rule of Love\u201d: Wife Beating as Prerogative and Privacy"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Yale Law J"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1996",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "105"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "2117"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "21",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": "C. Pateman",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Sexual Contract"
+ },
+ "date": "1988",
+ "#text": ",)."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For further analysis of the marriage contract, see"
+ },
+ "author": "K. O\u2019Donovan",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Family Matters"
+ },
+ "date": "1993",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "especially 43\u201359"
+ },
+ "#text": ",),."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "23",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Crimes (Sexual Assault) Amendment Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1981"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Criminal Law Consolidation Act Amendment Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1976"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Criminal Code (Sexual Offences) Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1987"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Crimes (Sexual Offences)"
+ },
+ "date": "1991"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Acts Amendment (Sexual Assault) Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1985",
+ "note": "The High Court upheld the validity of the South Australian law in 1991"
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "see"
+ },
+ "#text": "("
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "R. v. L"
+ },
+ "date": "1991",
+ "#text": ".)"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "103 A.L.R. 577"
+ },
+ "note": "the same year that the House of Lords abolished the immunity (",
+ "#text": "),"
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "see"
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "R. v. R"
+ },
+ "date": "1991",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "2"
+ },
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "All E.R"
+ },
+ "#text": ".]."
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "257"
+ },
+ "#text": ")."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "24",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": [
+ "M. Freeman",
+ "R. Collier"
+ ],
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Contracting in the Haven: Balfour v. Balfour Revisited"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "Exploring the Boundaries of Contract"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Masculinity, Law and the Family"
+ }
+ ],
+ "editor": "R. Halson",
+ "date": [
+ "1996",
+ "1995"
+ ],
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "74"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "127 and throughout"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019,ed.);,)."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": [
+ {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "further for a comprehensive study of sexuality in marriage."
+ ],
+ "author": "Collier"
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "25",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "P.S. Atiyah",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "An Introduction to the Law of Contract"
+ },
+ "date": "1995",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "3"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "26",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "The Australian Law Reform Commission has addressed the issue and recommended recognition of prenuptial\n agreements."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "A.L.R.C., Matrimonial Property"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "report no. 37"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Report of the Joint Select Committee on Certain Aspects of the Operation and Interpretation of the Family\n Law Act"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": [
+ "1987",
+ "1992"
+ ],
+ "author": "A.L.R.C",
+ "#text": ",);.,\n )."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For critique, see"
+ },
+ "author": "M. Neave",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Private Ordering in Family Law \u2013 Will Women Benefit?"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "Thornton"
+ }
+ ],
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 4",
+ "#text": ",\u2019,."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For a feminist critique of contract in the American context, see"
+ },
+ "author": "C. Dalton",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "An Essay in the Deconstruction of Contract Doctrine"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Yale Law J"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1985",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "94"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "997"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "27",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "L. J. Weitzman",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Marriage Contract: Spouses, Lovers, and the Law"
+ },
+ "date": "1981",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "347 ff"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "28",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "Grossberg",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 18",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "52"
+ },
+ "#text": ",,."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "29",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "Balfour v. Balfour",
+ "date": "1919",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "2 K.B. 571"
+ },
+ "#text": "]."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "30",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": "Freeman",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 24",
+ "note": "While acknowledging the trends towards contractualism and private ordering, Regan cautions against it,\n noting that greater freedom to contract invites greater scrutiny by the courts. More significantly, however,\n he would rather reclaim the idea of status by injecting it with new notions of responsibility and\n relationality, as well as divesting it of its sexist assumptions.",
+ "#text": ",."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "author": "M.C. Regan Jr",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Family Law and the Pursuit of Intimacy"
+ },
+ "date": "1993",
+ "#text": ".,)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "31",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": "For example",
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1970"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Domestic Relations Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1975"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Marriage Act Amendment Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1976"
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "32",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": [
+ "G.S. Frost",
+ "Thornton"
+ ],
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Promises Broken: Courtship, Class, and Gender in Victorian England (1995)"
+ },
+ "ref": "op. cit",
+ "date": "1996",
+ "#text": ",;,.), n. 4."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "33",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "Grossberg",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 18",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "38"
+ },
+ "#text": ",,."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "34",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Compare"
+ },
+ "author": "U. Vogel",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Is Citizenship Gender-Specific?"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "The Frontiers of Citizenship"
+ }
+ ],
+ "editor": "U. Vogel and M. Moran",
+ "date": "1991",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "59"
+ },
+ "#text": ",\u2019,eds.)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "35",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See, for example"
+ },
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Bradwell v. Illinois 83 U.S. (16 Wall) 130"
+ },
+ "date": "1873",
+ "#text": ")."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "36",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Compare"
+ },
+ "author": "J. Pahl",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Money and Marriage"
+ },
+ "date": "1989",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "5"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "37",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": "Although",
+ "note": "Australia, like the United Kingdom, has a separate property regime, the courts are endowed with broad\n powers under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwth.) to distribute property equitably."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": [
+ {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For detailed treatment, see"
+ },
+ "Most civil law countries and most American states have developed community property regimes which\n recognize the joint ownership of property acquired during marriage, but the legal significance is similarly\n directed to the time of divorce."
+ ],
+ "author": "S. Parker, P. Parkinson, and J. Behrens",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Australian Family Law in Context: Commentary and Materials"
+ },
+ "date": "1994",
+ "#text": ",)."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For discussion of the position during marriage, see"
+ },
+ "author": "J.T. Oldham",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Management of the Community Estate during an Intact Marriage"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Law and Contemporary Problems"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1993",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "56"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "99"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For a discussion of the genesis of the two systems, see"
+ },
+ "author": "C. Donahue, Jr",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "What Causes Fundamental Legal Ideas? Marital Property in England and France in the Thirteenth Century\u2019"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Michigan Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1979",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "78"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "59"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ".,\n ).."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "38",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "The legal construction of masculinity and femininity in family law has been the subject of recent\n scholarly interest."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Notable examples are"
+ },
+ "author": "O\u2019Donovan",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 21",
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "and"
+ },
+ "author": "Collier",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 24",
+ "#text": ",."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "39",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For discussion of sex and legal subjecthood, see"
+ },
+ "author": "N. Naffine",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Sexing the Subject (of Law)"
+ },
+ "editor": "Thornton",
+ "ref": [
+ "op. cit",
+ "n. 4"
+ ],
+ "date": "1995",
+ "#text": "\u2019in .),."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "40",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Contracts Review Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1980"
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "41",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "J. Nedelsky",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Private Property and the Limits of American Constitutionalism: The Madisonian Framework and its Legacy"
+ },
+ "date": "1990",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "especially 223 ff"
+ },
+ "#text": ",\n )."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "42",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "C.B. Macpherson",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval"
+ },
+ "date": "1973",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "120"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "43",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For example"
+ },
+ "author": "N. Howell",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Sexually Transmitted Debt\u201d: A Feminist Analysis of Laws Regulating Guarantors and Co-Borrowers"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Aust. Feminist Law J"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1995",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "4"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "93"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",,\u2019).."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "44",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "P. Baron",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Free Exercise of Her Will: Women and Emotionally Transmitted Debt"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Law in Context"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1995",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "13"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "23"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "45",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "ref": "id",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "24"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "57"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "467, 468"
+ }
+ ],
+ "author": "B. Fehlberg",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Husband, the Bank, the Wife and Her Signature"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Modern Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1994",
+ "#text": ".,;,\u2019).."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See, also"
+ },
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Barclays Bank v. O\u2019Brien"
+ },
+ "date": "1994",
+ "#text": "]"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "1 A.C. 180"
+ },
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "at 185"
+ },
+ "author": "per Brown-Wilkinson L",
+ "#text": ",,"
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "46",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": [
+ "Baron",
+ "M. Richardson"
+ ],
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 44",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "34"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "16"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "368"
+ }
+ ],
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Protecting Women who provide Security for a Husband\u2019s, Partner\u2019s or Child\u2019s Debts. The Value and Limits\n of an Economic Perspective\u2019"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Legal Studies"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1996",
+ "#text": ",,;,\n )."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "47",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Examples are legion, and by no means confined to the more sensational criminal law cases picked up by\n the media, such as"
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "R. v. Johns"
+ },
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Supreme Court of South Australia"
+ },
+ "date": "1992",
+ "note": "(unreported) in which Bollen J. stated that it was acceptable for a husband to resort to \u2018rougher than\n usual handling\u2019 to persuade his wife to have sex with him. For examples relating to STD,",
+ "#text": ",26 August"
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "see"
+ },
+ "author": "Howell",
+ "ref": "op. cit., n. 43",
+ "#text": ",."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "48",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "B. Fehlberg",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Husband, the Bank, the Wife and Her Signature \u2013 the Sequel"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Modern Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1996",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "59"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "675"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "49",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "National Australia Bank Ltd v. Garcia"
+ },
+ "date": "1996",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "39"
+ },
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "N.S.W.L.R"
+ },
+ "#text": ")."
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "577 (N.S.W.C.A.). 50"
+ },
+ "date": "1991",
+ "#text": ")"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "25 N.S.W.L.R. 32 (C.A.)"
+ },
+ "#text": "."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "52",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "date": "1994",
+ "#text": ")"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "A.S.C. 56\u2013268 (N.S.W.C.A.)"
+ },
+ "#text": "."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "53",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "Based on the"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cwth.)"
+ },
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "52"
+ },
+ "note": "and the",
+ "#text": ",,"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Contracts Review Act"
+ },
+ "date": [
+ "1980",
+ "1994"
+ ],
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "54"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "A.S.C. 56\u2013270 (N.S.W.C.A.)"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ")."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "55",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "A number of recent English cases have also turned on the question of whether the wife received independent\n legal advice. The House of Lords considered the issue"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "in Barclays Bank v. O\u2019Brien"
+ },
+ "date": "1994",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "1 A.C. 180"
+ },
+ "#text": "]."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See, also"
+ },
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Banco Exterior Internacional v. Mann"
+ },
+ "date": "1995",
+ "#text": "]"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "1 All E.R. 936"
+ },
+ "#text": "."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "56",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "See I.J. Hardingham and M.A. Neave",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Australian Family Property Law"
+ },
+ "date": "1984",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "94"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "57",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Compare"
+ },
+ "author": "K. O\u2019Donovan",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Sexual Divisions in Law"
+ },
+ "date": "1985",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "especially 112\u201318"
+ },
+ "#text": ",),."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "58",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "Although Reich\u2019s work on the conceptualization of non-traditional sources of wealth, such as employment\n and professional qualifications, as forms of \u2018new property\u2019 has been influential, he did not broach the\n subject of caring work."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": [
+ {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "Despite a greater sensitivity to the interests of women, as well as writing almost two decades later,\n Glendon also fails to address the question of unpaid work as a form of property."
+ ],
+ "author": "C.A. Reich",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The New Property"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Yale Law J"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1964",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "73"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "733"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "author": "M.A. Glendon",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The New Family and the New Property"
+ },
+ "date": "1981",
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "59",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "date": "1992",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "29 N.S.W.L.R. 188 (C.A.)"
+ },
+ "#text": ")."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "60",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "Trusts of this kind have been judicially created in order to obviate injustice. Ironically, such devices\n have been commonly utilized over the last twenty years or so in property disputes arising out of de facto\n relationships, where divisibility has permitted separate interests to crystallize in ways not recognized\n within marriage."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For a discussion of recent trends in Australia, see"
+ },
+ "author": "P. Parkinson",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Property Rights and Third Party Creditors \u2013 the Scope and Limitations of Equitable Doctrines"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Australian J. Family Law"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1997",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "11"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "100"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "61",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For discussion, see"
+ },
+ "author": "J. Riley",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Property Rights of Home-Makers under General Law: Bryson v. Bryant"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Sydney Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1994",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "16"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "412"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "62",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "The"
+ },
+ "author": "Hon. Justice T. E. Lindenmayer and P.A. Doolan",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "When Bankruptcy and Family Law Collide"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Aust. J. Family Law"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1994",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "8"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "111"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "133"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019),."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "63",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "B. Bennett",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Economics of Wifing Services: Law and Economics on the Family"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "J. of Law and Society"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1991",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "18"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "206"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "64",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": [
+ "O\u2019Donovan",
+ "Thornton"
+ ],
+ "ref": [
+ "op. cit., n. 57",
+ "op. cit"
+ ],
+ "date": "1995",
+ "#text": ",;,.), n. 4."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "65",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": "N.S.W.C.A., unreported,",
+ "date": "1994",
+ "#text": "."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "66",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For detailed discussion of the ramifications, see"
+ },
+ "author": "L.J. Weitzman",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in\n America"
+ },
+ "date": "1985",
+ "#text": ",\n )."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "67",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "M.L. Shanley",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Feminism, Marriage, and the Law in Victorian England, 1850\u20131895"
+ },
+ "date": "1989",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "46"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "68",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": "The move to contract as the governing principle of family law has been noted by commentators."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See, for example"
+ },
+ "author": [
+ "Freeman",
+ "Neave",
+ "Regan"
+ ],
+ "ref": [
+ "op. cit., n. 24",
+ "op. cit., n. 26",
+ "op. cit., n. 30"
+ ],
+ "#text": ",,;,;,."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "69",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": "Bryson v. Bryant",
+ "note": "in respect of which, it might be noted, the High Court refused leave to appeal. Marcia Neave notes the\n \u2018artificiality\u2019 of the concept of intention in a discussion of the constructive trust in the context of de\n facto spouses."
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "See"
+ },
+ "author": "M. Neave,",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Three Approaches to Family Law Disputes \u2013 Intention/Belief, Unjust Enrichment and Unconscionability\u2019"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "m",
+ "#text": "Equity, Fiduciaries and Trusts"
+ }
+ ],
+ "editor": "T.G. Youdan",
+ "date": "1989",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "262\u20134"
+ },
+ "#text": "\u2018\n ,ed.)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "70",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For an interesting case study of this phenomenon, see"
+ },
+ "author": "L. Sarmas",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Storytelling and the Law: A Case Study of Louth v. Diprose"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Melbourne University Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1994",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "19"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "701"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "71",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "C. Colebrook",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Feminist Ethics and Historicism"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Aust. Feminist Studies"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1996",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "11"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "295, 300"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "72",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "author": "M. Albertson Fineman",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Neutered Mother, the Sexual Family and Other Twentieth Century Tragedies"
+ },
+ "date": "1995",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "7"
+ },
+ "#text": ",)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "73",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "Compare"
+ },
+ "author": "K. O\u2019Donovan",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Should all Maintenance of Spouses be abolished?"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "Modern Law Rev"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": "1982",
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "vol",
+ "#text": "45"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "424, 431\u20133"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ",\u2019).."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "74",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For example"
+ },
+ "#text": ","
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "De Facto Relationships Act"
+ },
+ "date": "1984"
+ },
+ {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For detailed analysis of the policy considerations, see"
+ },
+ "author": [
+ "M.D.A. Freeman and C.M. Lyon",
+ "New South Wales Law Reform Commission"
+ ],
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Cohabitation without Marriage: An Essay in Law and Social Policy"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "De Facto Relationships: Issues Paper"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": [
+ "1983",
+ "1981"
+ ],
+ "#text": ",);,)."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "75",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": [
+ {
+ "author": "Eds. of the Harvard Law Review",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Sexual Orientation and the Law"
+ },
+ "date": "1990",
+ "#text": ",);"
+ },
+ {
+ "ref": {
+ "@type": "legal",
+ "#text": "Dean v. District of Columbia 653 U.S. App. D.C"
+ },
+ "biblScope": [
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "307"
+ },
+ {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "26"
+ }
+ ],
+ "date": [
+ "1995",
+ "1997"
+ ],
+ "author": "C. Overington",
+ "title": [
+ {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "Why can\u2019t They Marry?"
+ },
+ {
+ "@level": "j",
+ "#text": "The Age"
+ }
+ ],
+ "#text": ");,\u2019,."
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "76",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "note": {
+ "@type": "signal",
+ "#text": "For example"
+ },
+ "author": "Lesbian and Gay Rights Service",
+ "title": {
+ "@level": "a",
+ "#text": "The Bride Wore Pink; Legal Recognition of Our Relationships"
+ },
+ "date": "1994",
+ "#text": ",,)."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "77",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "ref": "id",
+ "biblScope": {
+ "@unit": "pp",
+ "#text": "3"
+ },
+ "#text": ".,."
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "@n": "78",
+ "@place": "bottom",
+ "bibl": {
+ "ref": "Above, n. 30",
+ "#text": "."
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/convert-anystyle-data/tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00080.json b/convert-anystyle-data/tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00080.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0824b9785dd657c6d498ca6bfe82cf23573c666b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/convert-anystyle-data/tei/10.1111_1467-6478.00080.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"TEI": {"@xmlns": "http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0", "teiHeader": {"fileDesc": {"titleStmt": {"title": "10.1111_1467-6478.00080"}, "publicationStmt": {"publisher": "mpilhlt"}, "sourceDesc": {"p": "10.1111_1467-6478.00080"}}}, "text": {"body": {"p": "The article text is not part of this document", "listBibl": null}, "note": [{"@n": "1", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "For a contrary view, see"}, "author": "G. Jones", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "\u201cTraditional\u201d Legal Scholarship: a Personal View"}, {"@level": "m", "#text": "What Are Law Schools For?"}], "editor": "P. Birks", "date": "1996", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "14"}, "#text": ",\u2019,ed.)."}}, {"@n": "3", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": ["R. Goff", "A. Dicey"], "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "The Search for Principle"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Proceeedings of the British Academy"}, {"@level": "a", "#text": "Can English Law be taught at the Universities?"}], "date": ["1983", "1883"], "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "169"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "at 171"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "20"}], "note": "This is an amplification of Dicey\u2019s remark that \u2018[b]y adequate study and careful thought whole departments of law can . . . be reduced to order and exhibited under the form of a few principles which sum up the effect of a hundred cases . . .\u2019.", "#text": ",\u2019),.,)."}}, {"@n": "4", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "J. Smith", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "The Law of Contract"}, "date": "1989", "#text": ",)"}}, {"@n": "6", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "See, for example"}, "author": "D. Kennedy", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Form and substance in Private Law Ajudication"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Harvard Law Rev"}], "date": "1976", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "89"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "1685"}], "#text": ",,\u2019).."}}, {"@n": "7", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "B. Hepple", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "The Renewal of the Liberal Law Degree"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Cambridge Law J"}], "date": "1996", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "470, at 485 and 481"}, "#text": ",\u2019).."}}, {"@n": "8", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "P.A. Thomas", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Introduction"}, {"@level": "m", "#text": "Socio-Legal Studies"}], "editor": "P.A. Thomas", "date": "1997", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "19"}, "#text": ",\u2019,ed.)."}}, {"@n": "9", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "R. Cotterrell", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "Law\u2019s Community"}, "date": "1995", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "296"}, "#text": ",)."}}, {"@n": "10", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"note": "Socio-legal studies has been defined in many different ways. In this essay the term is taken to indicate the use of ideas \u2018from other disciplines primarily but not exclusively from within the social science and humanities fields\u2019.", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "Company Law"}, "editor": "Thomas", "ref": "op. cit., n. 8", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "at p. 285"}, "#text": "\u2019,,."}}, {"@n": "11", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": [{"note": ["Some fail wholly. It is difficult to see any effect on academic legal education that resulted from", "The Jarratt report on universities produced for the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals (CVCP), Report of the Steering Committee for Efficiency studies in Universities", "produced much comment but little action. Even those that are thought of as being a success are not wholly implemented. Despite Ormrod\u2019s recommendations no Institute of Profesional Legal Studies was set up and the universities and colleges of higher education did not take sole responsibility for vocational legal training"], "author": "Lady Marre\u2019s", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "report A Time for Change"}, {"@level": "a", "#text": "Report of the Committee on Legal Education"}], "date": ["1988", "1988", "1971"], "#text": ").),(;"}, {"ref": {"@type": "legal", "#text": "Cmnd 4595)"}, "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "ch. 9, recs. 40 and 23"}, "note": "There were also other recommendations that were not implemented.", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "The Robbins report on higher education, Higher Education"}, "date": "1963", "#text": ").;"}, {"ref": {"@type": "legal", "#text": "Cmnd. 2154"}, "note": ["took it is axiomatic that \u2018courses of higher education should be available for all those who are qualified by ability and attainment to pursue them and wish to do so\u2019", "This has yet to happen."], "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "para. 31"}, "#text": "))."}]}, {"@n": "12", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": ["National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education", "ACLEC", "ACLEC"], "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Higher Education in the learning society"}, {"@level": "a", "#text": "First Report on Legal Education and Training"}], "date": ["1997", "1996"], "note": ["(the Dearing report);", "The Government\u2019s White Paper on further and higher education had not been published at the time of writing this essay."], "ref": "id", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "para 4.6"}, "#text": ",),).,.,."}}, {"@n": "14", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": [{"note": "ACLEC\u2019s proposal is part of an historical process which has gradually seen English university law schools distance themselves from the legal professions and the legal professions propose decreasing degrees of control over the content of law degrees."}, {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "See"}, "author": "A. Bradney and F. Cownie", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Working on the Chain Gang?"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Contemporary Issues in Law"}], "date": "1996", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "2"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "15, at 24\u20136"}], "#text": "(,\u2019))."}]}, {"@n": "15", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "J. MacFarlane, M. Jeeves, and A. Boon", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Education for Life or for Work?"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "New Law J"}], "date": "1987", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "137"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "835, at 836"}], "#text": ",\u2019).."}}, {"@n": "16", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "T.H. Huxley", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Universities: Actual and Ideal"}, {"@level": "m", "#text": "T.H. Huxley, Collected Essays"}], "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "Volume III"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "215"}], "date": "1905", "#text": ",\u2019:)."}}, {"@n": "17", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "J.S. Mill", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Inaugural address to the University of St Andrews"}, {"@level": "m", "#text": "Collected Work of John Stuart Mill: Volume"}], "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "XXI"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "218"}], "editor": "J.M. Robson", "date": "1984", "#text": ",\u2019in ,ed.)."}}, {"@n": "18", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "Dearing", "ref": "op. cit., n. 12", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "para. 9.32"}, "#text": ",,."}}, {"@n": "19", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"ref": "id", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "para. 5.11"}, "#text": ".,."}}, {"@n": "20", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "F.R. Leavis", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "Education and the University"}, "date": "1948", "biblScope": {"@unit": "vol", "#text": "28"}, "note": "Leavis\u2019s view was narrowly nationalistic. For \u2018centre\u2019 it would be better to substitute \u2018centres\u2019.", "#text": ",)."}}, {"@n": "21", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"note": [{"@type": "signal", "#text": "See, further"}, "ed. F. Cownie (forthcoming)."], "author": "A. Bradney", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Liberalising Legal Education"}, {"@level": "m", "#text": "The Law School: Global Issues, Local Questions"}], "#text": ",,\u2019,"}}, {"@n": "22", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "P. Goodrich,", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Of Blackstone\u2019s Tower: Metephors of Distance and Histories of the English Law School"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "S. Turow, One L"}], "ref": "in Birks, op. cit., n. 1", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "pp", "#text": "59. 23"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "106"}], "date": "1977", "#text": "\u2018\u2019,p. )."}}, {"@n": "24", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "O. Kahn-Freund", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Reflections on Legal Education"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Modern Law Rev"}], "date": "1966", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "29"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "121, at 129"}], "#text": ",\u2019).."}}, {"@n": "25", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"note": "Kahn-Freund believed ... legal argument", "author": "Kahn-Freund", "ref": "id", "#text": ",.)."}}, {"@n": "26", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "Leavis", "ref": "op. cit., n. 20", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "120"}, "#text": ",,."}}, {"@n": "29", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": [{"note": "Leavis has, of course, been widely criticized for the cultural and gender assumptions that lie behind his selection of material to be studied."}, {"note": [{"@type": "signal", "#text": "See, for example"}, "Whatever the accuracy of these criticisms, they are criticisms of the application of the method rather than the method itself."], "author": "M. King", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "The New English Literatures"}, "date": "1980", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "at 216\u201317"}, "#text": ",,).)"}]}, {"@n": "30", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "Jurisprudence by Sir John Salmond"}, "editor": "G. Willliams (10th ed", "date": "1947", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "at 256 and 257"}, "#text": ",.,)."}}, {"@n": "31", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": [{"note": "So much so that when other disciplines engage with law they must develop their own concepts to analyse law rather than rely on the concepts already developed in law."}, {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "See, for example"}, "author": "E. Durkheim", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "The Division of Labour in Society"}, "date": "1933", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "68"}, "#text": ",)."}]}, {"@n": "32", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": [{"author": "M. Le Brun and R. Johnstone", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "The Quiet Revolution: Improving Student Learning in Law"}, "date": "1994", "note": "65. On the effect on women students,", "#text": ",)"}, {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "see"}, "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Define and Empower: Women Students Consider Feminist Learning"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Law and Critique"}], "date": "1990", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "I"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "47 at pp. 54\u201355"}], "#text": "\u2019)."}, {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "For a survey of CLS and feminist literature on this general point, see"}, "author": "W. Conklin", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "The Invisible Author of Legal Authority"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Law and Critique"}], "date": "1996", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "VII"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "173 at pp. 173\u20136"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}]}, {"@n": "33", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "R. Collier", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Masculinism, Law and Law Teaching"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "International J. of the Sociology of Law"}], "date": "1991", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "19"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "427, at 429"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "34", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "P. McAuslan", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Administrative Law, Collective Consumption and Judicial Policy"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Modern Law Rev"}], "date": "1983", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "46"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "1, at 8"}], "#text": ",\u2019).."}}, {"@n": "35", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "Le Brun and Johnstone", "ref": "op. cit, n. 32", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "71\u20135"}, "#text": ",,."}}, {"@n": "38", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "Goodrich", "ref": "op. cit., n. 22", "#text": ",."}}, {"@n": "39", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "P. Samuelson", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "The Convergence of the Law School and the University"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "The Am. Scholar"}], "date": "1975", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "44"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "256, at 258"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "40", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "P. Harris and M. Jones", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "A Survey of Law Schools in the United Kingdom, 1996"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "The Law Teacher"}], "date": "1997", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "31"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "38, at 46"}], "#text": "\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "41", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "J. Wilson", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "A third survey of university legal education"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "Legal Studies"}], "date": "1993", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "13"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "143, at 152"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "42", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": [{"note": "Thus, for example, Harris and Jones reported that 59.2 per cent of all particpating institutions offered foriegn language tuition as part of their standard LLB programme."}, {"note": {"@type": "signal", "#text": "Harris and"}, "author": "Jones", "ref": "op. cit., n. 40", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "at p. 54"}, "#text": "(,,)."}]}, {"@n": "43", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "P. Leighton, T. Mortimer, and N. Whatley", "title": {"@level": "a", "#text": "Law Teachers: Lawyers or Academics?"}, "date": "1995", "#text": ",)"}}, {"@n": "34.", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"note": "This would include teaching both non-law degree students and sub-degree students.", "ref": "44 id", "biblScope": {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "p 35"}, "#text": ".,"}}, {"@n": "45", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "L. Skwarok", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Business Law for Non-Lawyers: Setting the Stage for Teaching, Learning and Assessment at Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "The Law Teacher"}], "date": "1995", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "29"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "189, at 189"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "46", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "N. Bastin", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Law, Law Staff and CNAA Business Studies Degree Courses"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "The Law Teacher"}], "date": "1985", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "19"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "12, at 13"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "47", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "A. Ridley", "title": [{"@level": "a", "#text": "Legal Skills for Non-Law Students: Added Value or Irrelevant Diversion?"}, {"@level": "j", "#text": "The Law Teacher"}], "date": "1994", "biblScope": [{"@unit": "vol", "#text": "28"}, {"@unit": "pp", "#text": "281, at 282"}], "#text": ",\u2019)."}}, {"@n": "48", "@place": "bottom", "bibl": {"author": "G. Cartan and T. 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