Use double (`" "`) quotation marks at the top level, e.g. attributes within the xsl namespace.
Use apostrophes (`' '`) for parameters of XQuery functions or any other second level.
Include decimal unicode references (`" = "` and `' = '`) when there is a need for single or double quotations marks at any higher level.
### Special Characters
Include visible special characters directly whenever it is possible. Use decimal unicode references for non-standard whitespace characters and combining characters.