Purpose
-------

The purpose of these changes is to decouple the LTI 1.3 launch from the LtiConsumerXBlock. It is in accordance with the ADR "0007 Decouple LTI 1.3 Launch from XBlock and edX Platform", which is currently under review. The pull request for the ADR is here: https://github.com/openedx/xblock-lti-consumer/pull/281.

The general premise of these changes is to shift the responsibility of defining key launch claims to users of the library. Such claims include user ID, user role, resource link ID, etc. Prior to this change, this context was defined directly in the launch view by referencing XBlock fields and functions, thereby tying the LTI 1.3 launch to the XBlock. By shifting the responsibility out of the view, we will be able to genericize the launch and make it functional in more contexts than just the XBlock and the XBlock runtime.

In short, the key launch claims are encoded in an instance of a data class Lti1p3LaunchData. Users of the library will instantiate this class with necessary launch data to it and pass the instance to various methods of the Python API to communicate the data to the library. Please see the aforementioned ADR for more details about this decoupling strategy.

Note that the majority of these changes affect only the basic LTI 1.3 launch. There have largely been no changes to LTI 1.3 Advantage Services. The one exception is the Deep Linking content launch endpoint. This is because this launch is implemented in the basic LTI 1.3 launch, and it was necessary to make the same changes to the deep linking content launch to ensure that it works properly. Otherwise, LTI 1.3 Advantage Services are out of scope of these changes.

Change Summary for Developers
-----------------------------

Below is a summary of changes contained in this pull request.

* added an Lti1p3LaunchData data class
* added caching for Lti1p3LaunchData to limit data sent in request query or form parameters
* BREAKING CHANGE: modified Python API methods to take Lti1p3LaunchData as a required argument
** get_lti_1p3_launch_info
** get_lti_1p3_launch_start_url
** get_lti_1p3_content_url
* replaced references to LtiConsumerXBlock.location with Lti1p3LaunchData.config_id
* removed definition of key LTI 1.3 claims from the launch_gate_endpoint and instantiated Lti1p3LaunchData from within the LtiConsumerXBlock instead
* added a required launch_data_key request query parameter to the deep_linking_content_endpoint and refactored associated templates and template tags to pass this parameter in the request to the view

Change Summary for Course Staff and Instructors
-----------------------------------------------

The only changes relevant for course staff and instructors is that the access token and keyset URLs displayed in Studio have changed in format.

The old format was:

Access Token URL: https://courses.edx.org/api/lti_consumer/v1/token/block-v1:edX+999+2022Q3+type@lti_consumer+block@714c10a5e4df452da9d058788acb56be
Keyset URL: https://courses.edx.org/api/lti_consumer/v1/public_keysets/block-v1:edX+999+2022Q3+type@lti_consumer+block@714c10a5e4df452da9d058788acb56be

The new format is:

Access Token URL: https://courses.edx.org/api/lti_consumer/v1/token/c3f6af60-dbf2-4f85-8974-4ff870068d43
Keyset URL: https://courses.edx.org/api/lti_consumer/v1/public_keysets/c3f6af60-dbf2-4f85-8974-4ff870068d43

The difference is in the slug at the end of the URL. In the old format, the slug was the UsageKey of the XBlock associated with the LTI integration. In the new format, the slug is the config_id of the LtiConfiguration associated with the LTI integration. This is an iterative step toward decoupling the access_token_endpoint and the public_keyset_endpoint views from the XBlock location field. The XBlock location field appears as the usage_key parameter to both views. We cannot simply remove the usage_key parameter from the views, because existing LTI 1.3 integrations may have been created using the old format, and we need to maintain backwards compatibility. This change, however, prevents new integrations from being created that are coupled to the XBlock. In the future, we may address integrations that use the old format to fully decouple the XBlock from the views.

Testing
-------

Unit tests were added for all changes.

In addition, manual testing was performed using the instructions in the documents listed below.

* https://github.com/openedx/xblock-lti-consumer#lti-13
* https://openedx.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/COMM/pages/1858601008/How+to+run+the+LTI+Validation+test

Resources
---------
JIRA: MST-1603: https://2u-internal.atlassian.net/browse/MST-1603

BREAKING CHANGE

* chore: Updating Python Requirements

* fix: update is_valid arg

Co-authored-by: Alie Langston <alangsto@wellesley.edu>

* chore: Updating Python Requirements

* fix: downgrade boto3

Co-authored-by: Alie Langston <alangsto@wellesley.edu>

This adds support for loading LTI 1.1 configurations from external
sources using openedx-filters. It allows the users to select the
configuration provided by the filter and configure the component without
explicitly entering any details.

constraints were once matching platform constraints, but those are gone

also versions don't actually change from this removal

Replacing jsonfield2 with jsonfield as former is merged back into latter one.

BOM-2447

This moves the CourseEditLTIFieldsEnabledFlag from edx-platform to this repo. This allows using the flag from both lms and studio.

Bumps [djangorestframework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) from 3.9.4 to 3.11.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/compare/3.9.4...3.11.2

)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: djangorestframework
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Revert "chore: Replace jsonfield2 with jsonfield"

This reverts commit 2fd330f8.

* fix: only kept jsonfield related revert changes and rest are removed

* Python code cleanup by the cleanup-python-code Jenkins job.

This pull request was generated by the cleanup-python-code Jenkins job, which ran
```
add_common_constraint; make upgrade
```

The following packages were installed:
`edx-repo-tools`

* Added --django-settings-module to pylint

* Changed position

* Remove django-settings-module from pylint command

* Add django-not-configured in pylintrc

Co-authored-by: Muhammad Soban Javed <58461728+iamsobanjaved@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add initial version of LineItem Implementation

Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cimolin da Silva <giovannicimolin@gmail.com>

* Adding tests

* Add LTI tests and fix quality isses

* Quality nit

* Add missing requirement, upgrade

* Squash migrations

* Fix merge conflicts

* Addressing review comments

* Implement extensions and view support for LTI

* Add missing iss to token

* Add missing requirement, upgrade requirements

* Improving comment

* Add missing exception statement

* Update lti_consumer/lti_1p3/tests/extensions/rest_framework/test_authentication.py

Co-authored-by: Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com>

Co-authored-by: Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com>